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September 30, 2024

How to Build a Super Fan Program for Your Community

Super fans are a rare breed. They’re the kind of people who tick all the right boxes—loyal, passionate, excited and deeply engaged. They’ll back you and your brand to the hilt. Naturally, these are the folks you want in your community. But the challenge is figuring out how to attract them.

Even the biggest communities struggle to build a strong base of super fans. If they’re having a hard time, it’s easy to think the rest of us don’t stand a chance.

But there’s hope. The key lies in understanding how to create a successful super fan program—and it starts with these five steps.

1. Determine the purpose and strategic objectives

Before you dive into building a super fan program, you need to get clear on its purpose. Now, purpose isn’t just about hitting objectives or ticking off goals—it’s the deeper reason why this program exists, the thing that makes it meaningful to your super fans.

Remember, your super fans aren’t showing up just to do your company a favor. They’re involved because it genuinely brings them joy, fulfillment, and a sense of satisfaction. So, when you’re crafting this program, make sure its purpose taps into that emotional connection. Think about the story your super fans will tell their friends and family when they talk about this program. What makes it special to them?

Once you’ve nailed down the purpose, it’s time to set your strategic objectives. These will serve as the framework for your program. What do you want to achieve? What are your goals?

Here are a couple of common objectives for programs like these:

  • Create an aspirational space that encourages members to do more, connect more, and become more involved in the community.
  • Streamline community management while increasing the overall value of the community for everyone.

It’s easy to shy away from getting too “business-y” when discussing community programs, as it might feel a bit off to mix business objectives with member engagement. But here’s the thing: without clear strategic planning that includes your company’s benefits, your super fan program and community might struggle with resourcing, executive buy-in, and overall support.

So, take the time to develop clear objectives and goals. This isn’t just about the how—it’s about starting with the why. That’s where the real magic happens.

2. Design the membership approach and program concept

What’s the big idea behind your super fan program, and how do people join? Start by visualizing the core concept and sketching out how it’s going to work. Is this program going to be an award system based on the quantity of top-tier contributions? Maybe it’s a one-time award for past contributions, or perhaps it’s a continuous engagement tool that fosters ongoing communication between your company and the members.

Successful programs often follow a structure like this:

  • Time-limited membership: Effective programs usually have a set membership period, typically a year. After that, members need to be re-selected. This gives people a natural exit point and keeps them motivated to stay active.
  • Nomination-based entry: Membership is often based on nominations, either by other members or self-nomination.
  • Selection criteria: Final selection hinges on specific criteria your team has developed. This helps ensure the right people are chosen.
  • Staggered new members: Invitations are staggered throughout the year, so you don’t have a wave of new members all at once. This keeps the program fresh and balanced.

Your program might look a little different depending on your business, industry, community, and members. But at its core, every successful program should aim to:

  • Create a clear path: Design a journey that moves members from minimal to significant participation, keeping it exciting for more and more of your community.
  • Automate identification: Develop a system that automates as much of the super fan identification process as possible.
  • Communicate strong benefits: Make sure potential super fans know exactly what’s in it for them.
  • Boost engagement: Keep your selected super fans engaged, increasing their connection to the community and your company while maintaining their motivation to participate.

You’ll also need to figure out how program members will communicate regularly with each other and with your company. A private sub-forum on your existing community is a common solution, but feel free to use whatever tool works best for you. The key is ensuring there’s a space for deep, ongoing interaction.

3. Develop an effective incentive stack

Whether your community is already buzzing with activity or just getting started, you need to figure out what truly motivates your members to invest their time and energy. Are they looking to advance their careers with résumé-worthy badges? Do they feel a strong desire to give back to a community that’s helped them in the past? Or maybe they’re driven by a deep emotional connection, wanting to help others who’ve faced similar challenges.

You might not always be able to pinpoint exactly what drives your super fans, but having a solid understanding—or even just a theory—can guide you as you build your program. Knowing why someone steps up to become a super fan is key to encouraging others to follow suit.

So, what’s in it for your super fans? You’ll be asking more of them, giving them more responsibilities, so there needs to be real value in it for them.

Create a well-rounded set of incentives based on three key types:

  • Identity: How can you make them feel more connected to the community and the brand?
  • Privileges: What exclusive benefits or access can you offer that makes their participation feel special?
  • Tangibles: What physical rewards or tokens of appreciation can you give that have real meaning?

Remember, incentives aren’t about “paying” for participation. Regardless of the cost, the incentives should foster a stronger connection to your company, the program, and the community. Sometimes, a one-of-a-kind event t-shirt with a memorable date can mean more to a super fan than an Amazon gift card.

When you communicate your program, highlight the incentive stack. You don’t need to reveal every detail but give a glimpse of what’s the offers to spark interest. Show potential super fans that their hard work and dedication won’t go unnoticed or unrewarded.

4. Build a roadmap and timeline for implementation

Once you’ve nailed down your core program concept, you can map out your roadmap and timeline. Think of this as your game plan for how you want the program to evolve.

Don’t stress about getting it perfect right out of the gate—this roadmap will likely change after a year or two of being up and running. For now, it’s a tool to help you visualize how to build the program, get internal and external buy-in, cycle a few rounds of members through, and monitor how the community responds. Plus, it’ll help you keep an eye on key metrics to see how well the program is performing.

As you build your roadmap, you’ll want to consider budgets, staffing, and legalities.

Super fan programs are often treated as optional, low-priority extras in an already tight community budget. That’s why it’s important to address these items in your roadmap. Without dedicated resources and a specific budget, you don’t have a program—you have a hobby.

Even if your staffing is part-time and your budget is minimal, you need to treat your super fan program like any other major initiative. Otherwise, it’s at risk of fading away.

5. Develop KPIs and measure success

To judge the success of your super fan program, you must measure its impact from two perspectives: your business and your members. While these perspectives are related, they often require different metrics. What drives success for your business might not be what excites your members to participate. The challenge is to identify and measure what matters most from both angles.

The CAKE framework, introduced by Adrian Speyer, offers a comprehensive method for setting and tracking KPIs that demonstrate the value of your community to the organization. Although this framework is tailored for community KPIs, its principles are easily applicable to a super fan program designed to maximize the value of your online community.

For a super fan program, it’s crucial to measure both “program success” and “member success.” The CAKE framework can guide you through this process with four key steps: Conversations, Assess, KPIs, and Execute.

Conversations

Start by identifying your program KPIs and member KPIs. This requires two sets of conversations: one with your internal stakeholders and another with your community members.

Internal stakeholders: These are the people who need to see the value in your super fan program—executives, the support team, the community team, the legal team, etc. Discuss how they measure success and how the super fan program can align with their goals. Key questions to ask include:

  • Do they understand the value of the program?
  • How do they measure success?
  • Do your program objectives align with their department goals?
  • What benchmarks define success for them?
  • How can the program help achieve these goals?

Community members: Engage your super fans or active community members to understand what drives their participation. Ask questions like:

  • What do you love about the community today?
  • What motivates you to return regularly?
  • What features or recognition would enhance your experience?

Assess

After these conversations, you’ll have a clearer picture of the KPIs to measure. Consider the following:

  • How can your super fan program advance your community goals?
  • Which KPIs are most impactful and measurable?
  • Ensure that the selected KPIs align with what your program can realistically influence.

KPIs

Now, select your KPIs. You’ll need two sets: one for program success and one for member success. These two sets are interconnected—program success relies on member engagement, and vice versa. For instance, if one of your KPIs is to “increase call deflection,” this success depends on members being motivated to answer questions.

Examples:

  • Program success:
    • Increased call deflection
    • More knowledge base articles created
    • Growing number of members answering questions
  • Member success:
    • Positive and supportive community culture
    • Gamified experience with tangible rewards
    • Recognition and identity that extends beyond the community

Execute

The final step is to execute your KPIs effectively. Develop a plan for data collection, including frequency, reporting, and success benchmarks.

As you consider building a super fan program for your community, remember that it’s not just about rewarding loyalty—it’s about creating a mutually beneficial relationship where your most passionate members feel valued and empowered. By investing in your super fans, you’re amplifying their voices and ensuring your community thrives with authentic engagement and advocacy.

And here’s a thought to carry forward: What if you expanded the concept of a super fan to include your internal team? Engaging employees as brand advocates can create an even stronger, more unified community experience.